Last modifiedSaturday, March 27, 2004 10:40 PM PST
Web site makes it easy to find who
gave what to politicians
');
// -->
By: DAVE DOWNEY - Staff Writer
Ever wonder if that quiet, seemingly conservative
neighbor is really a closet radical?
Want to know who is
donating money to the campaigns of President George W. Bush and
presumed Democratic nominee John Kerry?
The answers are within reach of your
fingertips, thanks to a new Web site launched March 17 by Eyebeam
Research and Development, a New York-based nonprofit
group.
One can go online at fundrace.org and click
"neighbor search" to find everyone in the neighborhood ---- and the
city, for that matter ---- who contributed at least $200 to a
Democratic presidential candidate or to Bush's re-election
campaign.
Or, one can type the name of a neighbor, local
activist or mayor to see if he or she is trying to influence the
2004 presidential race.
The ease with which people can learn
how more than 200,000 Americans are spending their money is
unsettling to some whose names pop up on the computer screen at the
click of a mouse.
But operators say the site should not be
unsettling; all the information is public and was pulled off a
Federal Elections Commission database. It's just that Eyebeam made
the information particularly easy to retrieve.
"I had no
idea," said Judy Myerson, 63, a consultant for San Diego Regional
Center, a state-funded organization that provides support for
disabled people, when told of the new Web site last
week.
"I'm surprised that that's on the Web," Myerson said,
as she turned on her computer. "I think it's an invasion of my
privacy."
In the privacy of one's home
But
there it was, right on the screen: Her name, her address and the
relatively small contribution she made to Howard Dean earlier this
year, all on the screen of her south Escondido home.
Even her
profession was listed. Of course, the site operator got that part
wrong; it listed her husband's profession, not hers, she said. And
it didn't appear to be up-to-date; the list did not mention she had
recently contributed to Kerry, with Dean out of the
race.
Still, Myerson said she felt uncomfortable about so
much personal information being made so public.
"It makes me
feel like somebody is snooping into my business, looking over my
shoulder," she said. "It makes me extremely suspicious about whoever
put that Web site together, about what they are trying to
do."
Then she noticed other names on the screen.
"I'll
be a son of a gun," Myerson said. "I can just scroll down here and
see all of my friends and neighbors ... I feel guilty even looking
at this list."
Her husband, Gary, a special education
professor at San Diego State University, said he felt uncomfortable,
too.
"It's kind of a Big Brotherish sort of thing," he
said.
It's the kind of thing that makes 25-year-old software
engineer Jeff Simpson of Escondido never contribute to a political
campaign again.
"It's kind of interesting to know this, but
it is not any of my business," Simpson said.
Too much
information
It wouldn't be so bad if the site listed only
one's name, hometown and contribution, he said. But it lists more
than that ---- home address, occupation and employer.
"The
fact of the matter is, this kind of information could endanger
someone's life," Simpson said. "It's just another way of finding
someone."
A few streets over, 85-year-old Escondido resident
Phil Hoadley, retired owner of Pyramid Granite Co., was more amused
than alarmed.
"That Internet is something else, isn't it?"
Hoadley said.
He said he didn't mind, however, that his $475
in contributions to Howard Dean were open for all to
see.
"Considering what I think of George Bush, I donated to
him (Dean) a lot of money," Hoadley said. "There's nothing I'm
ashamed of, that's for sure. Now, if it showed that I donated to the
communists, that might be different."
Joan Sparkman of
Murrieta, chairwoman of the Mt. San Jacinto Community College Board
and former member of the Temecula school board, said she wasn't the
least worried about people discovering her $2,000 contribution to
Bush's campaign.
"I think it's fine," Sparkman said. "I don't
have anything to hide, and I don't know why anybody
should."
It's about time information about political
contributions is made easily accessible to the public, she
said.
"We hide behind too many things," Sparkman said. "And
we ought to be out in front, saying, 'I believe in
that.'"
The fine print
Michael Frumin, research
and development fellow at Eyebeam, said no one should be ashamed of
political contributions. That was the whole point, he said, of the
federal McCain-Feingold law passed in 2002 ---- that political fund
raising should be transparent. Among other things, the legislation
banned "soft money" contributions to political parties that could be
used for any purpose the parties chose.
If some contributors
did not realize their political contributions were public
information, Frumin said, "they didn't read the fine
print."
Jonah Peretti, director of research and development,
who teamed with Frumin to construct the site, said, "We're not
trying to support a particular candidate or a particular point of
view. This is sort of extending the spirit of the McCain-Feingold
legislation to the masses."
And so far the masses are
checking out the site.
Fundrace.org is receiving a million
hits a day from people sorting through 275,000 names catalogued by
ZIP code and distance from viewer, Frumin said.
In clicking
"neighbor search," the program asks for an address and zip code. And
up pops every person who has given at least $200 to a Democratic or
Republican presidential candidate this year ---- no Green or
Libertarian party donations are listed. The list includes every
contributor with the same first two ZIP-code digits, meaning a local
search will bring up one's neighborhood first but eventually most of
San Diego, Riverside and Orange counties.
One can also search
for specific names. Bill Gates is one of the most popular subjects,
Frumin said.
There also are maps showing which areas of the
country contribute to Republicans primarily and which to Democrats.
And the site highlights spending trends in the 10 largest
metropolitan areas, the closest being Los Angeles.
So far the
group has received 150 e-mail comments ---- but only about 10
complaints, he said.
Eyebeam has taken one item off the list.
That was a credit card number that the nonprofit group accidentally
posted, he said, and it was immediately removed.
But Eyebeam
is not taking contribution reports or home addresses
off.
"We're not taking off any information that the FEC
intended to be out there," Frumin said.
Asked who those
million surfers a day are, he responded, "everybody." Curious
next-door neighbors, political consultants, politicians, you name
it, he said.